Sea-ice induced growth decline in Arctic shrubs
Measures of increased tundra plant productivity have been associated with the accelerating retreat of the Arctic sea-ice. Emerging studies document opposite effects, advocating for a more complex relationship between the shrinking sea-ice and terrestrial plant productivity. I introduce an autoregres...
Published in: | Biology Letters |
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Main Author: | |
Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Royal Society
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0122 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0122 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0122 |
Summary: | Measures of increased tundra plant productivity have been associated with the accelerating retreat of the Arctic sea-ice. Emerging studies document opposite effects, advocating for a more complex relationship between the shrinking sea-ice and terrestrial plant productivity. I introduce an autoregressive plant growth model integrating effects of biological and climatic conditions for analysing individual ring-width growth time series. Using 128 specimens of Salix arctica , S. glauca and Betula nana sampled across Greenland to Svalbard, an overall negative effect of the retreating June sea-ice extent was found on the annual growth. The negative effect of the retreating June sea-ice was observed for younger individuals with large annual growth allocations and with little or no trade-off between previous and current year's growth. |
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