Sea-ice induced growth decline in Arctic shrubs

Measures of increased tundra plant productivity have been associated with the accelerating retreat of the Arctic sea-ice. Emerging studies document opposite effects, advocating for a more complex relationship between the shrinking sea-ice and terrestrial plant productivity. I introduce an autoregres...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biology Letters
Main Author: Forchhammer, Mads
Other Authors: Danish Council for Independent Research, Natural Sciences., The University Centre in Svalbard
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0122
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0122
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0122
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Summary:Measures of increased tundra plant productivity have been associated with the accelerating retreat of the Arctic sea-ice. Emerging studies document opposite effects, advocating for a more complex relationship between the shrinking sea-ice and terrestrial plant productivity. I introduce an autoregressive plant growth model integrating effects of biological and climatic conditions for analysing individual ring-width growth time series. Using 128 specimens of Salix arctica , S. glauca and Betula nana sampled across Greenland to Svalbard, an overall negative effect of the retreating June sea-ice extent was found on the annual growth. The negative effect of the retreating June sea-ice was observed for younger individuals with large annual growth allocations and with little or no trade-off between previous and current year's growth.