Addressing Exaggeration of Effects from Single RCTs

Abstract Randomised controlled trials are often presented as the gold standard for testing new medical treatments. In the early stages of research, however, reports from single trials are likely to show exaggerated effect estimates. Erik van Zwet, Simon Schwab and Sander Greenland explain why – and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Significance
Main Authors: van Zwet, Erik, Schwab, Simon, Greenland, Sander
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1740-9713.01587
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1740-9713.01587
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/1740-9713.01587
https://academic.oup.com/jrssig/article-pdf/18/6/16/49188538/sign_18_6_16.pdf
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Summary:Abstract Randomised controlled trials are often presented as the gold standard for testing new medical treatments. In the early stages of research, however, reports from single trials are likely to show exaggerated effect estimates. Erik van Zwet, Simon Schwab and Sander Greenland explain why – and propose a remedy