7 Intransitive split in Tundra Nenets, or how much semantics can hide behind syntactic alignment

Abstract This chapter investigates whether Basque's case-marking pattern is ergative or semantically-based. While Eastern and Central dialects can be considered to have a loose ergative alignment, Western dialects have a semantic alignment based on the contrast patient/non-patient. Historical d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Khanina, Olesya
Format: Book Part
Language:English
Published: Oxford University PressOxford 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199238385.003.0007
https://academic.oup.com/book/chapter-pdf/44428021/book_40486_section_347662953.ag.pdf
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Summary:Abstract This chapter investigates whether Basque's case-marking pattern is ergative or semantically-based. While Eastern and Central dialects can be considered to have a loose ergative alignment, Western dialects have a semantic alignment based on the contrast patient/non-patient. Historical data suggest that Modern Eastern Basque best conserves the original system.