Detection of Protein Structure of Frozen Ancient Human Remains Recovered from a Glacier in Canada Using Synchrotron Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy

Abstract We previously used synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy to describe the biochemical signature of skeletal muscle (biceps brachii) from the frozen ancient remains of a young man. In this current paper, we use light microscopy to assess the state of preservation of cellular components in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Microscopy and Microanalysis
Main Authors: Quaroni, Luca, Christensen, Colleen R., Chen, Becky, Vogl, Wayne, Monsalve, Maria Victoria
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2013
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613000615
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S1431927613000615
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Summary:Abstract We previously used synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy to describe the biochemical signature of skeletal muscle (biceps brachii) from the frozen ancient remains of a young man. In this current paper, we use light microscopy to assess the state of preservation of cellular components in the trapezius muscle from these same ancient remains and then use mid-infrared analysis at the Canadian Light Source synchrotron facility to further analyze the tissue. We compare spectra between the trapezius samples from the ancient remains and a recently deceased cadaver (control). Infrared spectra indicate preservation of secondary structure, with the α-helix being the principal component, along with triple helical portions of the protein backbone. Our mid-infrared analysis indicates an energy reserve in the skeletal muscle in the ancient remains.