Calculation of thermal conductivity coefficient of thermal insulation mixtures
Abstract The majority of prospective deposits of oil and natural gas in the Russian Federation are located in the zones of permanently frozen rocks - the permafrost. This region is characterized not only by harsh climatic conditions, causing difficulty in development of the deposits, but also by neg...
| Published in: | IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | unknown |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/918/1/012009 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/918/1/012009/pdf https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/918/1/012009 |
| Summary: | Abstract The majority of prospective deposits of oil and natural gas in the Russian Federation are located in the zones of permanently frozen rocks - the permafrost. This region is characterized not only by harsh climatic conditions, causing difficulty in development of the deposits, but also by negative cryogenic processes impacting the reliability of construction and use of various engineering structures. It is necessary to know the regularities of and to be able to forecast the thermal regime of the soils and rocks in order to forecast the degree of influence of cryogenic processes on the engineering structures. In particular, the depth of thawing and freezing of soils in the locations of underground and surface structures, such as pipelines, is of importance. The depth of thawing of soil is an important indicator for the choice of the method of construction on the frozen surfaces. Control of the thawing/freezing depth can be ensured with the use of thermal insulation as well as replacement of the soil itself with an artificial soil with preselected properties. Transportation of oil and natural gas is realized using pipelines laid through frozen rocks. In order to decrease cryogenic impact on the pipes, special thermal insulation beddings replacing a section of soil are used. To determine the thermal insulation properties of beddings made out of polystyrene, variant calculations of thermal conductivity coefficient have been done according to the Odelevski and Schwerdtfeger formulas. Calculations were done for beddings in thawed and frozen state with different polystyrene content concentration. The conclusion is that both formulas can be used for theoretical determination of thermal conductivity coefficient. Absolute and relative errors do not exceed those permissible in engineering calculations for a wide range of conditions. |
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