Mongolia’s Frozen Heritage

While pastoral cultures from Mongolia and the dry steppes of eastern Eurasia have had an outsized impact on Eurasian history, the region’s geomorphology, reliance on organic materials, and a nomadic culture that lacks long-lasting architecture on the landscape have conspired to limit our knowledge o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glacial Archaeology
Main Authors: Clark, Julia, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, Ventresca Miller, Alicia, Vanderwarf, Sandra, Hart, Isaac, Caspari, Gino, Taylor, William Timothy Treal
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Equinox Publishing 2021
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jga.19784
https://journal.equinoxpub.com/JGA/article/download/19784/21876
Description
Summary:While pastoral cultures from Mongolia and the dry steppes of eastern Eurasia have had an outsized impact on Eurasian history, the region’s geomorphology, reliance on organic materials, and a nomadic culture that lacks long-lasting architecture on the landscape have conspired to limit our knowledge of important anthropological processes in the deep past. Frozen archaeological sites, including permafrost and finds from glaciers and ice patches, serve as a key exception to this rule, providing detailed snapshots into the ancient lifeways of Mongolia’s mountain zones. However, these sites pose unique challenges for archaeological conservation, and rapid climate warming, paired with other issues like looting, threatens to degrade them faster than they can be identified, studied, or preserved. Here we summarize the known frozen heritage of Mongolia and highlight a recent to-date unpublished case study on salvaging and studying frozen archaeological sites.