Creative entrepreneurs and embeddedness in non-urban places: a resource exchange and network embeddedness logic

• Published in: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
• Main Authors: Leick, Birgit, Gretzinger, Susanne, Roddvik, Irina Nikolskaja
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Emerald 2023
• Subjects: Lofoten; Norway
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-07-2022-0606; https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2022-0606/full/xml; https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2022-0606/full/html

Purpose Drawing from resource-based theorising, the concept of network embeddedness and a process perspective on entrepreneurship, this paper establishes a conceptual framework to explain a multi-level and multi-locational network embeddedness of creative entrepreneurs in non-urban places. It challenges stylised facts about creative entrepreneurship as a predominantly urban phenomenon. Design/methodology/approach Based upon the conceptual framework for creative entrepreneurship in a non-urban place, an illustrative case study of small-scale creative-design entrepreneurs on the Lofoten Islands in Norway (2019) is utilised to discuss the framework. Findings The conceptual paper derives a fine-grained understanding about how creative entrepreneurship emerges and develops in non-urban places and contributes to a better understanding of how such places can nurture such entrepreneurship through multiple network embeddedness and resource-exchange configurations. Research limitations/implications The article will enable further empirical research that tests, validates and, if necessary, refines the framework established. Practical implications Creative entrepreneurs should use various resource-exchange combinations with diverse networks to become locally embedded in non-urban places. Public-policy managers need to be aware of this variety that may exist with the network embeddedness of such entrepreneurs to support them and develop the location through resource provisions. Originality/value The paper uses an original conceptual framework.