Safety of Navigation in the Arctic

Abstract This article presents the results of research based on analysis of ice conditions on the Arctic Sea in recent years and consequences of these changes. The Arctic ice extent are changed due to global warming. Reducing the ice surface leads to intensification of the navigation of the waters o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific Journal of Polish Naval Academy
Main Author: Dyrcz, Czesław
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6742
https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6742
Description
Summary:Abstract This article presents the results of research based on analysis of ice conditions on the Arctic Sea in recent years and consequences of these changes. The Arctic ice extent are changed due to global warming. Reducing the ice surface leads to intensification of the navigation of the waters of the Arctic Sea, resulting in a significant reduction of the distance between the ports of Europe and East Asia and the North and South Americas. This phenomenon is conducive to the opening of new shipping routes leading through the Arctic Sea. After the entry into force of 1st January, 2017 The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code) is expected to improve the safety of conducting the navigation of the waters. Analysis of maritime accidents in the Arctic waters shows that the number of accidents has a growing trend, however, last year brings them a significant decreasing.