Different alternative diets within two subgroups in a winter roost of long-eared owls

Abstract In winter 2013/2014 a roost of long-eared owls in Bojnice Spa (central Slovakia) was formed by two subgroups situated 12 meters apart from each other. The diets of both subgroups and the direction of the owls’ departure from the roost were studied at monthly intervals. Owls of the Pinus -su...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Raptor Journal
Main Authors: Tulis, Filip, Veselovský, Tomáš, Birrer, Simon
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/srj-2019-0002
https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/srj/13/1/article-p139.xml
https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/srj-2019-0002
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Summary:Abstract In winter 2013/2014 a roost of long-eared owls in Bojnice Spa (central Slovakia) was formed by two subgroups situated 12 meters apart from each other. The diets of both subgroups and the direction of the owls’ departure from the roost were studied at monthly intervals. Owls of the Pinus -subgroup left the roost in a significantly different direction compared with the owls in the Picea -subgroup. The common vole was the most hunted prey in both subgroups. However, comparing the alternative prey of the two subgroups, the wood mouse and other mammals were found significantly more often in pellets of the Picea -sub-group, whereas birds were more frequent in pellets of the Pinus -subgroup. Our results suggest that the different prey hunted by the two subgroups may be a consequence of diverging hunting areas with different availability of alternative prey species.