Plasticity and stability of hybrid aspen clones in 14 field trials over Sweden, Finland and north-west Russia

Abstract The study aimed at estimating the genotype × environment (G × E) interaction, stability and plasticity parameters for height growth and survival of hybrid aspen ( Populus tremula L. × Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones. A set of 17 hybrid aspen clones were studied at age four in 11 field tr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Folia Forestalia Polonica
Main Authors: Fedorkov, Aleksey, Stener, Lars-Göran, Pulkkinen, Pertti
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2021-0018
https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/ffp-2021-0018
Description
Summary:Abstract The study aimed at estimating the genotype × environment (G × E) interaction, stability and plasticity parameters for height growth and survival of hybrid aspen ( Populus tremula L. × Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones. A set of 17 hybrid aspen clones were studied at age four in 11 field trials (series 1) and a set of 12 clones were studied at age 12 in three field trials (series 2) in Sweden, Finland and north-west Russia. There was an intermediate and significant correlation between height ranks at four and 12 years, showing modest G × E interaction for tree height. The corresponding correlation for survival was weak and insignificant, indicating a stronger G × E interaction than for height. The stability parameter ( S ) for height showed large differences among clones. The plasticity index ( PI ) values for height ranged from 0.6 to 0.8 among clones, demonstrating high levels of phenotypic plasticity.