Das Bürzeldrüsensekret der Trauerente (Melanitta nigra) / The Uropygial Gland Wax from the Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra)

The uropygial gland fat from the common scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a mixture of ester waxes of which 2,4,6-trimethyl-octanoic and 2,4,6-trimethyl-nonanoic acid are shown to be the main compounds within the acidic components. Besides traces of 2,4-dimethyl-heptanoic and 4,6-dimethyloctanoic acid cou...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B
Main Authors: Jacob, J., Zeman, A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 1972
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1972-0620
https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/znb/27/6/article-p695.xml
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/znb-1972-0620/xml
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/znb-1972-0620/pdf
Description
Summary:The uropygial gland fat from the common scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a mixture of ester waxes of which 2,4,6-trimethyl-octanoic and 2,4,6-trimethyl-nonanoic acid are shown to be the main compounds within the acidic components. Besides traces of 2,4-dimethyl-heptanoic and 4,6-dimethyloctanoic acid could be detected. The alcoholic components of the waxes are more complex and consist of n-alkanols (77,6%) with chain-length from C 14 — C 18 and of monomethyl-substituted primary alcohols with the same chain-length and branches in 2-, 4-, 8-, 12- and 14-position. Chemotaxonomically the common scoter differs from other birds of this tribe but has some relationship to the barnacle goose and to the red-breasted merganser.