Diet of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in relation to temporal and spatial variation in racing pigeon availability in Wales

Abstract The relative frequency of Common Pigeons Columba livia in the diet of Peregrine Falcons differed across three areas of south-central Wales in line with racing pigeon availability. Peregrines exhibited a functional response to spatial and temporal availability of racing pigeons. During the p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ornis Hungarica
Main Authors: Dixon, Andrew, Richards, Colin, King, Andrew
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/orhu-2018-0028
https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/orhu/26/2/article-p188.xml
https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.1515/orhu-2018-0028
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Summary:Abstract The relative frequency of Common Pigeons Columba livia in the diet of Peregrine Falcons differed across three areas of south-central Wales in line with racing pigeon availability. Peregrines exhibited a functional response to spatial and temporal availability of racing pigeons. During the pigeon-racing season (April–September), pigeons comprised 63% of kills in South Wales where pigeons were most available, 43% in the Brecon Beacons with intermediate availability and 30% in Central Wales, where availability was lowest. The corresponding values outside the pigeon-racing season were 18%, 6% and 5% respectively. We estimate that 92% of pigeons killed by Peregrines were racing pigeons, 7% were feral pigeons and the remainder were other domestic pigeon varieties.