Exploring the potential of brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos) as a long-distance seed disperser: a pilot study in South-Western Europe

Abstract Plant dispersal is crucial to maintaining plant community dynamics, especially in the current context of rapid environmental changes such as global warming and landscape fragmentation. We seized the opportunity to carry out a pilot study on endozoochorous dispersal by the endangered Pyrenea...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mammalia
Main Authors: Lalleroni, Aurélie, Quenette, Pierre-Yves, Daufresne, Tanguy, Pellerin, Maryline, Baltzinger, Christophe
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2017
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2015-0092
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mamm.2017.81.issue-1/mammalia-2015-0092/mammalia-2015-0092.xml
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/mammalia-2015-0092/pdf
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Summary:Abstract Plant dispersal is crucial to maintaining plant community dynamics, especially in the current context of rapid environmental changes such as global warming and landscape fragmentation. We seized the opportunity to carry out a pilot study on endozoochorous dispersal by the endangered Pyrenean brown bear. We based our study on faeces collected by the Brown Bear Network and location data from three bears fitted with GPS collars and translocated from Slovenia to the Pyrenees in 2006. We studied 39 faecal samples, 25 of which contained seeds from two to three different taxa. We identified a total of 47 plant taxa, 30 to the genus level and 21 to the species level. The seeds from plants bearing fleshy fruits: