Over-reaction to Policy Signals, and Central Bank Optimal Communication Policy

Abstract This paper reviews the theoretical arguments and counter arguments regarding central bank optimal communication policy in an environment with imperfect common knowledge and strategic complementarity. More specifically, the paper discusses the environment in which full transparency is no lon...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice
Main Authors: Naini, Ahmad-Reza Jalali, Naderian, Mohammad-Amin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2016
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcbtp-2016-0025
http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jcbtp/5/3/article-p165.xml
https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.1515/jcbtp-2016-0025
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Summary:Abstract This paper reviews the theoretical arguments and counter arguments regarding central bank optimal communication policy in an environment with imperfect common knowledge and strategic complementarity. More specifically, the paper discusses the environment in which full transparency is no longer necessarily the superior strategy. Uncertainty about the underlying economic state in the presence of dispersed information is the basis for the emergence of imperfect common knowledge. These issues are further discussed in an augmented Lucas-island model. Full policy transparency in this setting leads to overreliance to central bank public policy signals, resulting in the expectations coordination away from fundamentals - dubbed as over-reaction to central bank announcements. Optimal communication policy in this context entails strategies to limit over-reaction via partial transparency or partial publicity.