Preaspiration and the Voicing Contrast in Lule Sami

Abstract This experiment investigates the role of voice offset time (the durational aspect of preaspiration), closure duration and voice onset time as phonetic carriers of the voiced-voiceless contrast in Lule Sami word-medial stop consonants. Spectrographic measurements were made on speech samples...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Phonetica
Main Author: Engstrand, Olle
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000261784
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1159/000261784/xml
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1159/000261784/pdf
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Summary:Abstract This experiment investigates the role of voice offset time (the durational aspect of preaspiration), closure duration and voice onset time as phonetic carriers of the voiced-voiceless contrast in Lule Sami word-medial stop consonants. Spectrographic measurements were made on speech samples produced by 7 subjects. The subjects belong to two roughly homogeneous dialect groups. For one of the groups, voice offset time provides a reliable phonetic expression of the voicing feature; for the other group, this relationship is less clear-cut. When observed across subjects, stop closure duration is not consistently related to the voiced-voiceless contrast. Finally, the voice onset time parameter is irrelevant to the contrast.