Zoogeography of the parasites of Pacific halibut ( Hippoglossus stenolepis) in the northeast Pacific

The parasite fauna of 336 adult Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) from 15 geographic localities along the North American coast, ranging from northern California to the northern Bering Sea, was examined to assess zoogeographic and latitudinal zonation of Pacific halibut parasites in the easte...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Authors: Blaylock, R B, Margolis, L, Holmes, J C
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-172
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z98-172
Description
Summary:The parasite fauna of 336 adult Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) from 15 geographic localities along the North American coast, ranging from northern California to the northern Bering Sea, was examined to assess zoogeographic and latitudinal zonation of Pacific halibut parasites in the eastern North Pacific. Results show the existence of three zoogeographic zones in the northeast Pacific with boundaries near the southern Queen Charlotte Islands and in the vicinity of Kodiak Island. "Fuzziness" around these boundaries probably reflects small-scale fish movement and the complexity of parasite life cycles. These boundaries roughly correspond to those previously established using the fish and invertebrate faunas. Parasite species richness appears to be more directly correlated with halibut abundance than with latitude; parasite abundance appears to be correlated with temperature and therefore negatively correlated with latitude.