Absorption of macromolecular proteins by the rectal epithelium of the Antarctic fish Notothenia neglecta

The absorption of intact proteins by Notothenia neglecta enterocytes was studied by both light and electron microscopy after administration of ferritin by the oral and anal routes. Intense pinocytosis of ferritin occurs in the second half of the preanal segment, located distal to the rectal valve, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Authors: Hernandez-Blazquez, Francisco Javier, Cunha da Silva, José Roberto Machado
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1998
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-066
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z98-066
Description
Summary:The absorption of intact proteins by Notothenia neglecta enterocytes was studied by both light and electron microscopy after administration of ferritin by the oral and anal routes. Intense pinocytosis of ferritin occurs in the second half of the preanal segment, located distal to the rectal valve, which is equivalent to 5% of the intestine length. The ferritin was identified after 48 h by light microscopy and was also observed in the interior of the electron-dense cytoplasmic vesicles of the rectal epithelium. Uptake and transport of protein macromolecules by the oral route are less marked than in other fishes studied. As ferritin uptake was more intense by the anal route, we conclude that the rectum of N. neglecta is the intestinal segment where endogenous or exogenous proteins are normally absorbed in great quantity by pinocytosis.