Effects of food and predators on the home-range sizes of Arctic ground squirrel ( Spermophilus parryii )

We used radiotelemetry to study the effects of food addition and predator reduction on the home-range sizes of adult Arctic ground squirrels (Spermophilus parryii) on large-scale experimental grids in the boreal forest of the southwestern Yukon Territory. Home ranges were 2-7 times smaller on food-s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Authors: Hubbs, Anne H, Boonstra, Rudy
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-215
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z97-215
Description
Summary:We used radiotelemetry to study the effects of food addition and predator reduction on the home-range sizes of adult Arctic ground squirrels (Spermophilus parryii) on large-scale experimental grids in the boreal forest of the southwestern Yukon Territory. Home ranges were 2-7 times smaller on food-supplemented grids than on nonsupplemented grids, regardless of whether large mammalian predators were present. Similarly, core areas (where 50% of activities occur) were 8-11 times smaller on food-supplemented grids. Food availability rather than predator presence primarily determined the sizes of home ranges and core areas of Arctic ground squirrels.