Ultrastructure of the cysts of Sarcocystis hardangeri from skeletal muscle of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus tarandus )

Cysts of Sarcocystis hardangeri from reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The large ovoid cysts were located within distended skeletal muscle cells, which were encapsulated by the thickened external lamina of the muscle cell and an exterior thick l...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Author: Gjerde, Bjørn
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1985
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-400
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z85-400
Description
Summary:Cysts of Sarcocystis hardangeri from reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The large ovoid cysts were located within distended skeletal muscle cells, which were encapsulated by the thickened external lamina of the muscle cell and an exterior thick layer of collagen-rich connective tissue. The cysts were limited by a unit membrane (the cyst membrane) that was raised into closely spaced anastomosing microplicae, forming a honeycomb pattern. Between the microplicae the cyst membrane formed vesiclelike invaginations. The cyst surface was provided with numerous slanting linguiform processes, measuring 25–35 μm in length. The entire cyst surface, including the surface of the projections, had a highly irregular, folded outline. The projections contained a central bundle of longitudinally orientated microtubules. The interior of the cyst was rich in cyst ground substance that formed conspicuous septa. The metrocytes showed an extensive vacuolation of their cytoplasm, eventually leading to a disintegration of the cell. The cysts of S. hardangeri were structurally very similar to one type of sarcocysts previously reported from moose (Alces alces).