Seasonal changes in body weight and composition of dunlin ( Calidris alpina )

Seasonal variations in body weight and composition were studied in a population of dunlin (Calidris alpina) wintering in the Fraser River delta in 1979–1980. In December, mean body weights reached a peak of 61 and 56 g in female and male dunlin, respectively. During the next 2 months, body weight de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Authors: McEwan, E. H., Whitehead, P. M.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1984
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z84-024
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z84-024
Description
Summary:Seasonal variations in body weight and composition were studied in a population of dunlin (Calidris alpina) wintering in the Fraser River delta in 1979–1980. In December, mean body weights reached a peak of 61 and 56 g in female and male dunlin, respectively. During the next 2 months, body weight decreased 11–15% and fat depots by 61–67%. The weight and composition of migrant birds (April) were similar to the values determined in November. The linear regression relating body weight and fat (slope = 1.31, r = 0.58, P < 0.05) suggests that there is a slight relationship between weight changes and fat levels. The reduction in weight and fat resevoirs is related to adverse weather conditions and reduced prey densities.