Morphometric variability in larvae of the Antarctic fly, Belgica antarctica (Diptera: Chironomidae)

Morphometric variability is examined in the larval head capsule of the midge Belgica antarctica Jacobs (Diptera: Chironomidae). This species is the southernmost free-living holometabolous insect and occurs over about a 650-km range on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. Highly significant d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Authors: Atchley, William R., Hilburn, Larry R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1979
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z79-300
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z79-300
Description
Summary:Morphometric variability is examined in the larval head capsule of the midge Belgica antarctica Jacobs (Diptera: Chironomidae). This species is the southernmost free-living holometabolous insect and occurs over about a 650-km range on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. Highly significant differences were found between samples and between sexes for nine larval head capsule characters. No morphometric effect was found due to chromosomal inversion heterozygosity. The expression of sexual dimorphism was found to vary greatly between samples. Some samples exhibited no sexual dimorphism whereas others exhibited highly complex patterns of sexual dimorphism. Attempts to relate morphometric variability to geographic and ecological parameters met with only limited success. No correspondence was noted between the classification of samples based on inversion heterozygosity and that based on larval morphology.