THE COMPOSITION OF THE PECTORALIS MUSCLES OF SOME PASSERINE BIRDS

Although both the pectoralis major and the pectoralis minor muscles of a number of species of passerine birds are red in color, the pectoralis majors are composed of only one type of fiber, a dark fiber, while the pectoralis minors are composed of dark and pale fibers. The two fibers differ in size...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Author: Salt, W. Ray
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1963
Subjects:
Animal Science and Zoology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Plectrophenax nivalis
Snow Bunting
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z63-097
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z63-097
Description
Summary:Although both the pectoralis major and the pectoralis minor muscles of a number of species of passerine birds are red in color, the pectoralis majors are composed of only one type of fiber, a dark fiber, while the pectoralis minors are composed of dark and pale fibers. The two fibers differ in size and in fibrillar and non-fibrillar content. In the pectoralis minor muscles of the snow bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis, the ratio of dark to pale fibers is about two to one but this ratio differs in other species. It is suggested that the two types of fiber serve different functions in the pectoralis muscles and thus affect the mode of flight.

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