Comparison of Gremmeniella ahietina historical damage to Scots pines

Fifteen Scots pine (Pinussylvestris L.) trees that were slightly, moderately, or severely damaged by Gremmeniellaabietina (Lagerb.) Morelet were felled in northern Finland to determine the disease history of the stand. The annual level of damage was determined by counting the scars and cankers on al...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Forest Research
Main Authors: Kaitera, Juha A., Jalkanen, Risto E.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x95-163
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x95-163
Description
Summary:Fifteen Scots pine (Pinussylvestris L.) trees that were slightly, moderately, or severely damaged by Gremmeniellaabietina (Lagerb.) Morelet were felled in northern Finland to determine the disease history of the stand. The annual level of damage was determined by counting the scars and cankers on all the first-order branches. Annual branch leader changes (dead shoots), branch mortality, and attacks caused by shoot beetles, Tomicus spp., were also determined. Most of the G. abietina damage occurred in the middle and late 1980s. However, the damage occurred at low levels in the stand as early as in the 1940s, demonstrating that the history of the disease followed the established pattern noticed earlier in eastern Lapland. For slightly damaged trees, most damage occurred in the mid-1980s, while for their severely damaged counterparts most damage occurred in the late 1980s.