Co-culture of Aeromonas salmonicida and host cells in intraperitoneal implants is associated with enhanced bacterial survival

An experimental procedure that we named "in vivo co-culture technology" allowed us to study the interactions between Aeromonas salmonicida and host cells, inside semipermeable chambers implanted in the peritoneal cavity of Atlantic salmon. Intraperitoneal implants containing bacteria and h...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Microbiology
Main Authors: Garduño, Rafael A, Lizama, Angela L, Moore, Anne R, Garduño, Elizabeth, Olivier, Gilles, Kay, William W
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 2000
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w00-033
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/w00-033
Description
Summary:An experimental procedure that we named "in vivo co-culture technology" allowed us to study the interactions between Aeromonas salmonicida and host cells, inside semipermeable chambers implanted in the peritoneal cavity of Atlantic salmon. Intraperitoneal implants containing bacteria and host cells, or bacteria and lysed cells, consistently yielded higher numbers of viable bacteria than implants containing bacteria only. Electron microscopy confirmed that 30 min after chamber inoculation, numerous bacteria were already internalized by exudate cells, and that at 3 h, destruction of these cells was evident. Thus, the rapid invasion and (or) the A. salmonicida-mediated lysis of host cells may constitute a survival strategy in vivo. The co-culture of bacteria with exudate peritoneal cells may be applicable to the in vivo study of other pathogens.Key words: Aeromonas salmonicida, in vivo, intraperitoneal implants, exudate cells, furunculosis.