Evaluation of UAS for photographic re-identification of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus

Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have the potential to collect high-resolution photographs of marine mammals for life-history studies without disturbing the species being studied. We conducted a pilot study near Igloolik, Nunavut, in early July 2013 to collect identification-quality photographs of bowh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems
Main Authors: Koski, William R., Gamage, Gayan, Davis, Andrew R., Mathews, Tony, LeBlanc, Bernard, Ferguson, Steven H.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2014-0014
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/juvs-2014-0014
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/juvs-2014-0014
Description
Summary:Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have the potential to collect high-resolution photographs of marine mammals for life-history studies without disturbing the species being studied. We conducted a pilot study near Igloolik, Nunavut, in early July 2013 to collect identification-quality photographs of bowhead whales and record the responses of the whales to overflights by an UAS. Operating under a restrictive line-of-sight permit from Transport Canada, we successfully collected high quality photographs of bowhead whales and none of the whales overflown responded to the overflights in an observable manner. If the UAS were operated under a beyond-line-of-sight permit, the UAS could be used to search for whales ahead of and to the side of the survey vessels making it more efficient to find whales to photograph. Even when operating under the restrictive line-of-sight permit, large numbers of whales could be photographed, which would provide important life-history information on the poorly studied Eastern Canada – West Greenland population.