Hotelling's T 2 to Identify the Origin of Atlantic Salmon ( Salmo salar ) in a Mixed-Stock Fishery

We used a new approach based on measurements of four scale characters, for identifying Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) caught in the commercial fishery at St. Ann's Harbour, Nova Scotia, and that were returning to North River. Utilizing Hotelling's T 2 , we compared the vector of observation...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Main Authors: Reddin, D. G., Misra, R. K.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1985
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f85-032
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f85-032
Description
Summary:We used a new approach based on measurements of four scale characters, for identifying Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) caught in the commercial fishery at St. Ann's Harbour, Nova Scotia, and that were returning to North River. Utilizing Hotelling's T 2 , we compared the vector of observations of each member of the commercial sample (size = 29) with the vector of means of the sample from the angling fishery on North River (size = 48). Misclassification rate was estimated by the "leave-one-out" technique. The variables chosen for analysis were the measurements of the longest oral radii between each of the first three river and first sea annuli. The analysis indicated that 79–88% of the individuals in the commercial sample could have been migrating to North River. This technique is proposed for cases in which the requirement to have samples from all contributing stocks for discriminant analysis is not possible.