A Gillnet Fishery Considered as an Experiment in Artificial Selection

Temporal patterns of change in growth, condition, and mean age of samples of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) taken from Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, during 1941–75 are described. Growth rate and condition have declined, while mean age has increased. Gillnet fisheries are highly selective of l...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Main Authors: Handford, Paul, Bell, Graham, Reimchen, Tom
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1977
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f77-148
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f77-148
Description
Summary:Temporal patterns of change in growth, condition, and mean age of samples of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) taken from Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, during 1941–75 are described. Growth rate and condition have declined, while mean age has increased. Gillnet fisheries are highly selective of large, heavy, fast-growing individuals, and we suggest that culling of this sort will provoke an evolutionary response in the stock, which may be reflected in patterns of change in growth and age. This hypothesis and others are discussed, and the general importance of artificial selection in lake fisheries is briefly considered. The possible implications for fishery management are outlined. Key words: artificial selection, evolution, growth rate, gillnet, Coregonus clupeaformis.