Distribution of Sound Scattering Layers Caused by Euphausiids and Their Relationship to Chlorophyll a Concentrations in the Gulf of St. Lawrence Estuary

A 3-yr study in the Gulf of St. Lawrence estuary using a 120-kHz sounder has shown the existence of a large population of euphausiids consisting of the species Thysanöessa raschii, T. inermis, and Meganyctiphanes norvegica. The sound scattering produced by these animals varied in intensity as the de...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Main Author: Sameoto, D. D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1976
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f76-084
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f76-084
Description
Summary:A 3-yr study in the Gulf of St. Lawrence estuary using a 120-kHz sounder has shown the existence of a large population of euphausiids consisting of the species Thysanöessa raschii, T. inermis, and Meganyctiphanes norvegica. The sound scattering produced by these animals varied in intensity as the density and biomass m −3 of the animals. Chlorophyll a concentrations measured within 5 m of the surface at the same time as the sound scattering layers showed a significant correlation between the numbers of euphausiids m −3 and the concentration of chlorophyll a m −3 .