A Biochemical and Cytological Study of the Longnose Sucker ( Catostomus catostomus ) and Large and Dwarf Forms of the White Sucker ( Catostomus commersoni )

White (Catostomus commersoni) and longnose (C. catostomus) suckers possess diploid complements of 98 chromosomes, including metacentrics, submetacentrics, and acrocentrics. White sucker karyotypes differ consistently from longnose karyotypes by the presence of an additional four metacentrics. The ka...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Main Authors: Beamish, R. J., Tsuyuki, H.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1971
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f71-258
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f71-258
Description
Summary:White (Catostomus commersoni) and longnose (C. catostomus) suckers possess diploid complements of 98 chromosomes, including metacentrics, submetacentrics, and acrocentrics. White sucker karyotypes differ consistently from longnose karyotypes by the presence of an additional four metacentrics. The karyotypes of the size and age at maturity of variants of white suckers were indistinguishable. Biochemically, longnose and white suckers are distinctive with respect to muscle myogens, hemoglobins, serum esterases, serum and muscle lactate dehydrogenases, and serum transferrins. The last group of proteins provides a clear genetic separation of the large-sized, late-maturing, and the dwarf, early-maturing white suckers. The former is polymorphic for serum transferrins.