Food and Feeding Habits of Swordfish, Xiphias gladius , in the Western North Atlantic

In the northern part of its western Atlantic range, the swordfish feeds on relatively few species of fish. Volumetrically the most important species are Atlantic mackerel, barracudinas, silver hake, redfish, and Atlantic herring. Squid are also important in the diet, and accounted for nearly one-fif...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Main Authors: Scott, W. B., Tibbo, S. N.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1968
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f68-084
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f68-084
Description
Summary:In the northern part of its western Atlantic range, the swordfish feeds on relatively few species of fish. Volumetrically the most important species are Atlantic mackerel, barracudinas, silver hake, redfish, and Atlantic herring. Squid are also important in the diet, and accounted for nearly one-fifth of the volume in the stomachs examined. There is evidence that the swordfish frequently uses its sword to attack and disable even small individual food items before ingesting them.