Pleistocene ice and sand wedges, Hooper Island, Northwest Territories

• Published in: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
• Main Authors: Mackay, J. Ross, Matthews Jr., J. V.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1983
• Subjects: Ice; Northwest Territories; permafrost; wedge*
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e83-097; http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/e83-097

Buried ice and sand wedges have been found in glacially deformed sediments that can be no younger than the early Wisconsinan. The environmental conditions at the time of ice-wedge cracking have been inferred from the number of elementary ice veinlets, the vertical extent of the wedges, collapse structures, oxygen isotope ratios, and macrofossils of plants and insects. The winter ground and summer climates were probably as warm or warmer than the present. The preservation of the ice in the ice wedges shows that permafrost has been present at Hooper Island since at least the early Wisconsinan.