Pleistocene ice and sand wedges, Hooper Island, Northwest Territories

Buried ice and sand wedges have been found in glacially deformed sediments that can be no younger than the early Wisconsinan. The environmental conditions at the time of ice-wedge cracking have been inferred from the number of elementary ice veinlets, the vertical extent of the wedges, collapse stru...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Main Authors: Mackay, J. Ross, Matthews Jr., J. V.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1983
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e83-097
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/e83-097
Description
Summary:Buried ice and sand wedges have been found in glacially deformed sediments that can be no younger than the early Wisconsinan. The environmental conditions at the time of ice-wedge cracking have been inferred from the number of elementary ice veinlets, the vertical extent of the wedges, collapse structures, oxygen isotope ratios, and macrofossils of plants and insects. The winter ground and summer climates were probably as warm or warmer than the present. The preservation of the ice in the ice wedges shows that permafrost has been present at Hooper Island since at least the early Wisconsinan.