A new hesperornithiform (Aves) specimen from the Late Cretaceous Canadian High Arctic with comments on high-latitude hesperornithiform diet

Here we describe a new hesperornithiform specimen from the Upper Cretaceous Kanguk Formation of Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada. This specimen (NUVF 286) is referred to cf. Hesperornis sp. based on size and shape of femora and teeth preserved with other skeletal elements. Previous osteohistologic anal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Main Authors: Wilson, Laura E., Chin, Karen, Cumbaa, Stephen L.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2016-0053
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/cjes-2016-0053
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2016-0053
Description
Summary:Here we describe a new hesperornithiform specimen from the Upper Cretaceous Kanguk Formation of Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada. This specimen (NUVF 286) is referred to cf. Hesperornis sp. based on size and shape of femora and teeth preserved with other skeletal elements. Previous osteohistologic analyses indicate a subadult ontogenetic stage at the time of death. This new cf. Hesperornis specimen includes the first teeth associated with a high-latitude hesperornithiform, allowing for comments on the trophic behavior of these birds. Paleoecological reconstructions based on current knowledge of polar assemblages and comparisons to modern birds suggest that high-latitude hesperornithiform birds may have had more varied diets than previously assumed.