Fishes from the Lower Triassic portion of the Sulphur Mountain Formation in Alberta, Canada: geological context and taxonomic composition

The Sulphur Mountain Formation in Alberta, Canada, comprises shales, siltstones, and limestones laid down on the continental shelf and shoreline along the western margin of the North American Craton during the Early and Middle Triassic. At least 13 taxa of fossil marine fishes have been found at a n...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Main Author: Neuman, Andrew G.
Other Authors: Therrien, François
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2014-0165
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/cjes-2014-0165
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2014-0165
Description
Summary:The Sulphur Mountain Formation in Alberta, Canada, comprises shales, siltstones, and limestones laid down on the continental shelf and shoreline along the western margin of the North American Craton during the Early and Middle Triassic. At least 13 taxa of fossil marine fishes have been found at a number of Triassic localities along the Front Ranges and foothills in Alberta. Common taxa (Boreosomus, Birgeria, Bobasatrania, Australosomus, Saurichthys, parasemionotids, and coelacanths) found at localities in Alberta are similar to those found at the classic Lower and Middle Triassic localities near Wapiti Lake, British Columbia, and in East Greenland, Spitzbergen, Madagascar, and China. The occurrence of Lower Triassic fishes in western Alberta shows that this fauna was widespread, occurring over at least 1000 km of shoreline, and that ecological and environmental factors were similar along the western edge of the Panthalassic Ocean during the Early Triassic.