Vegetation patterns and environmental gradients in coastal meadows on the Yukon–Kuskokwim delta, Alaska
Tundra vegetation and environmental variables were sampled on the Yukon–Kuskokwim delta in western Alaska. On transects extending from intertidal mudflat to upland tundra, we estimated cover by vascular plant species, soil moisture, salinity, relative elevation, depth to permafrost, and distance upr...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Botany |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Canadian Science Publishing
1991
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-205 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b91-205 |
Summary: | Tundra vegetation and environmental variables were sampled on the Yukon–Kuskokwim delta in western Alaska. On transects extending from intertidal mudflat to upland tundra, we estimated cover by vascular plant species, soil moisture, salinity, relative elevation, depth to permafrost, and distance upriver from the coast. Two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) classified 21 communities. Ordination by detrended correspondence analysis (DECORANA) revealed a gradient correlated with the combination of elevation, permafrost depth, and salinity along the first axis for both upriver and downriver transects. Key words: Alaska, ordination, plant communities, salt marsh, tundra, Yukon–Kuskokwim delta. |
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