Effects of fertilization on three tundra plant communities of a polar desert oasis

Three plant communities studied at a high arctic oasis on Ellesmere Island responded to nutrient addition. Response to nitrogen was greatest in the driest community and weaker in the more mesic and wet-mesic communities. Nutrient addition resulted in (i) increased inflorescence densities of dicotyle...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Botany
Main Authors: Henry, G. H. R., Freedman, B., Svoboda, J.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1986
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-332
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b86-332
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Summary:Three plant communities studied at a high arctic oasis on Ellesmere Island responded to nutrient addition. Response to nitrogen was greatest in the driest community and weaker in the more mesic and wet-mesic communities. Nutrient addition resulted in (i) increased inflorescence densities of dicotyledonous and certain graminoid species; (ii) increased tiller densities of wet sedge species; and (iii) increased net production of graminoids and forbs at high rates of application, and in some dwarf shrubs at lower rates. These results parallel those of studies at lower latitudes in the Arctic, and support the hypothesis that arctic ecosystems are typically oligotrophic.