The reproduction and phenology of Antithamnion cruciatum (Rhodophyta: Ceramiaceae) in insular Newfoundland

Antithamnion cruciatum (C.Ag.) Näg. is reported from insular Newfoundland, its most northerly known location in North America. It exhibits a variable morphology occurring as the typical erect form, as a prostrate form, and as a fragmented form by which it perennates. Zonately divided sporangia conta...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Botany
Main Authors: Whittick, Alan, Hooper, Robert G.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1977
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b77-062
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b77-062
Description
Summary:Antithamnion cruciatum (C.Ag.) Näg. is reported from insular Newfoundland, its most northerly known location in North America. It exhibits a variable morphology occurring as the typical erect form, as a prostrate form, and as a fragmented form by which it perennates. Zonately divided sporangia containing four spores have been observed, but their function is unknown. Culture experiments show that the species grows at 10 °C and above, but fertility was not induced. Cytological studies indicate there is no genetic alternation of generations, and chromosome numbers suggest the population may be polyploid.