THREE CRETACEOUS WOODS FROM THE CANADIAN ARCTIC

The structure is described for three new species of coniferous woods from Cretaceous formations in the Canadian Arctic which differ in various features from fossil woods previously recorded. Cedroxylon disjunctum sp. nov. is distinguished by gaps in cell continuity in the marginal rows of the xylem...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Botany
Main Authors: Bannan, M. W., Fry, W. L.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1957
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b57-030
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b57-030
Description
Summary:The structure is described for three new species of coniferous woods from Cretaceous formations in the Canadian Arctic which differ in various features from fossil woods previously recorded. Cedroxylon disjunctum sp. nov. is distinguished by gaps in cell continuity in the marginal rows of the xylem rays, a characteristic not hitherto described for Cedroxylon but found in living conifers such as Abies and Keteleeria. The two Piceoxylon woods possess resin ducts devoid of tylosoids, the ducts in Piceoxylon christopheri sp. nov. having an epithelium which consists entirely of thick-walled, pitted cells, whereas in P. thomsoni sp. nov. the walls of the epithelial cells vary from slightly to moderately thickened.