Genetic diversity of Colobanthus quitensis across the Drake Passage

The Drake Passage arises as a likely route for gene flow into Antarctica, as it is the shortest path between this continent and the rest of the world. Despite this, long-distance dispersion into Antarctica could be particularly complex for terrestrial biota. To compare the levels of genetic diversit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Plant Genetic Resources
Main Authors: Acuña-Rodríguez, Ian S., Oses, Rómulo, Cortés-Vasquez, Jorge, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262113000270
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S1479262113000270
Description
Summary:The Drake Passage arises as a likely route for gene flow into Antarctica, as it is the shortest path between this continent and the rest of the world. Despite this, long-distance dispersion into Antarctica could be particularly complex for terrestrial biota. To compare the levels of genetic diversity between Antarctic and South American populations of the Antarctic pearlwort, Colobanthus quitensis , we conducted the first estimation of genetic diversity in this species using amplified fragment length polymorphism. Four populations across the Drake Passage were selected and their genetic composition was characterized. Differences among the levels of genetic diversity were found between the populations analysed as well as between their allelic identities. However, interestingly, their spatial distribution across the Drake Passage suggests a north-to-south gradient of increasing genetic diversity.