A Novel Cryogenic Adhesive Retaining Fluidity at Dry-Ice Temperature for Low-Temperature Scanning Electron Microscopy
Scanning electron microscopy operated at cryogenic temperature (cryo-SEM) is a powerful tool for investigating surface and cross-sectional nanostructures of water-containing samples. Typically, cryo-SEM samples are frozen just before observation in specific metal carriers. However, pre-frozen sample...
Published in: | Microscopy and Microanalysis |
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Main Authors: | , |
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
2022
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927622012296 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S1431927622012296 |
Summary: | Scanning electron microscopy operated at cryogenic temperature (cryo-SEM) is a powerful tool for investigating surface and cross-sectional nanostructures of water-containing samples. Typically, cryo-SEM samples are frozen just before observation in specific metal carriers. However, pre-frozen samples are also of interest, such as frozen food and freeze-stored animal samples. In such cases, sample mounting with a defined orientation is required, but there has been a lack of ideal conductive adhesives that can be used without increasing the sample temperature. Here, we developed a mixture of graphite oxide and 1,3-butanediol as an adhesive, capable of gluing samples at dry-ice temperature and is frozen below that temperature. Dispersion of graphite oxide increased the conductivity and reduced the charge-up contrast. Acquisition of energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum, cross-sectional ion milling, and high-resolution imaging were successfully achieved using the adhesive. We tested and confirmed the usefulness of this new adhesive by applying it to cryo-SEM surface imaging of diatomite, freeze-fractured cross-sectional imaging of chicken liver, and ion milling cross-sectional imaging of a deep-sea snail. The new adhesive is not only useful for food science and field-preserved biological samples but also potentially applicable to wider fields such as archaeological and biological samples preserved under permafrost. |
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