Altered States: What Will Coral Reefs Look Like in the Future?

Future environmental conditions for coral reefs are rapidly approaching states outside the ranges reefs have experienced for thousands to millions of years. Coral reef ecosystems, once thought to be robust to climate change because of their ability to bounce back after large scale physical impacts,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Paleontological Society Papers
Main Author: Kleypas, Joanie A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600002497
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S1089332600002497
Description
Summary:Future environmental conditions for coral reefs are rapidly approaching states outside the ranges reefs have experienced for thousands to millions of years. Coral reef ecosystems, once thought to be robust to climate change because of their ability to bounce back after large scale physical impacts, have proven to be sensitive to both temperature rise and ocean acidification. Predicting what coral reefs will look like in the future is not an easy task, and one that is likely to be proven flawed. The discussion presented here is a starting point for those predictions, mostly from the perspective of reef building and ocean acidification.