The energetic cost of egg production in Antarctic krill ( Euphausia superba Dana)

A female Antarctic krill loses 34% of its body mass when it lays a batch of eggs. This represents a considerable input of energy which was estimated using a combination of measured mass and energy differences in female krill and from the measured energetic content of ovarian tissue. Large ( c. 50 mm...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antarctic Science
Main Authors: Nicol, Stephen, De La Mare, William K., Stolp, Martin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102095000058
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102095000058
Description
Summary:A female Antarctic krill loses 34% of its body mass when it lays a batch of eggs. This represents a considerable input of energy which was estimated using a combination of measured mass and energy differences in female krill and from the measured energetic content of ovarian tissue. Large ( c. 50 mm) female krill lose 2.9–3.8 kJ each time a batch of eggs is laid. Calculations using this figure indicate that multiple spawning by Antarctic krill in a season would require above average phytoplankton concentrations (> 0.5 μg chl a 1 −1 ) and filtration rates which are close to the maximum reported (> 10 l h −1 ).