Weaning mass and the future survival of juvenile southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie Island

Seals that survived their first year were on average 2% and 4% heavier at birth and at weaning than the “non-survivors”. First year survival rates calculated for weaners over 135 kg weaning masses showed these weaners had higher survival rates than those less than 95 kg at weaning (71.55% and 54.15%...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antarctic Science
Main Authors: McMahon, Clive R., Burton, Harry R., Bester, Marthán N.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102000000195
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102000000195
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Summary:Seals that survived their first year were on average 2% and 4% heavier at birth and at weaning than the “non-survivors”. First year survival rates calculated for weaners over 135 kg weaning masses showed these weaners had higher survival rates than those less than 95 kg at weaning (71.55% and 54.15% respectively). Heavy weaners had greater fat reserves than light weaners and gained relatively more mass during lactation. Size, and therefore condition at weaning, influences first year survival.