Crosslinguistic influence in bilingual acquisition: subject omission in learners of Inuktitut and English

This study investigates subject omission in six English-Inuktitut simultaneous bilingual children, aged 1;8–3;9, to examine whether there are cross-language influences in their language development. Previous research with other language pairs has shown that the morphosyntax of one language can influ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Child Language
Main Authors: ZWANZIGER, ELIZABETH E., ALLEN, SHANLEY E. M., GENESEE, FRED
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000905007129
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0305000905007129
Description
Summary:This study investigates subject omission in six English-Inuktitut simultaneous bilingual children, aged 1;8–3;9, to examine whether there are cross-language influences in their language development. Previous research with other language pairs has shown that the morphosyntax of one language can influence the development of morphosyntax in the other language. Most of this research has focused on Romance-Germanic language combinations using case studies. In this study, we examined a language pair (English-Inuktitut) with radically different morphosyntactic structures. Analysis of the English-only and Inuktitut-only utterances of the children revealed monolingual-like acquisition patterns and subject omission rates. The data indicate that these bilingual children possessed knowledge of the target languages that was language-specific and that previously identified triggers for crosslinguistic influence do not operate universally.