On the Beginnings of the Oldest Descriptions and Sea-charts by Seamen from North-West Europe

Sailing directions are one of the oldest aids to navigation that we know of in Europe [1]. Starting from the earliest, primitive descriptions of the courses (Octhere ca 800), the oldest sailing directions to Iceland/Greenland [2], and a brief description of the Bremen-Portulan fragment, from Jutland...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biology
Main Author: Lang, A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1972
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080455x00002113
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0080455X00002113
Description
Summary:Sailing directions are one of the oldest aids to navigation that we know of in Europe [1]. Starting from the earliest, primitive descriptions of the courses (Octhere ca 800), the oldest sailing directions to Iceland/Greenland [2], and a brief description of the Bremen-Portulan fragment, from Jutland to the Holy Land (about 1200) [3], a long period covers the history of those descriptions of the courses, and information about routes for shipping in our latitudes.