Evolution of Waterways and Early Human Settlements in the Eastern Baltic Area: Radiocarbon-Based Chronology

Newly obtained radiocarbon measurements are used to suggest that the initial settlement of the northeastern Baltic area was largely controlled by the Ladoga-Baltic waterway in the north of the Karelian Isthmus, which emerged ∼11,500 cal BP and remained in action for ∼7000 yr. The transgression of La...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Radiocarbon
Main Authors: Dolukhanov, P M, Shukurov, A M, Arslanov, Kh A, Subetto, D A, Zaitseva, G I, Djinoridze, E N, Kuznetsov, D D, Ludikova, A V, Sapelko, T V, Savelieva, L A
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2007
Subjects:
karelian
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042442
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0033822200042442
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Summary:Newly obtained radiocarbon measurements are used to suggest that the initial settlement of the northeastern Baltic area was largely controlled by the Ladoga-Baltic waterway in the north of the Karelian Isthmus, which emerged ∼11,500 cal BP and remained in action for ∼7000 yr. The transgression of Ladoga Lake started ∼5000 cal BP and reached its maximum at ∼3000 cal BP (∼1100–1000 cal BC). The formation of a new outlet via the Neva River led to a rapid regression of the lake that stimulated the spread of farming populations.

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