The genus Gymnogonos (Anthoathecata: Capitata: Corymorphidae)—redescription of known species and description of a new species from the North Pacific

Four valid species of the genus Gymnogonos are known at this point of investigations: G. crassicornis (northern Atlantic and the Arctic Seas); G. obvolutus (northern Atlantic and the Arctic Seas); G. ameriensis (circumantarctic distribution) and the new species G. pacificus (northern Pacific). Other...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
Main Authors: Stepanjants, S.D., Svoboda, A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315408001380
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0025315408001380
Description
Summary:Four valid species of the genus Gymnogonos are known at this point of investigations: G. crassicornis (northern Atlantic and the Arctic Seas); G. obvolutus (northern Atlantic and the Arctic Seas); G. ameriensis (circumantarctic distribution) and the new species G. pacificus (northern Pacific). Other species, such as Corymorpha antarctica (Pfeffer, 1889) and Tubularia cingulata (Vanhöffen, 1910) from the southern hemisphere are recognized as ‘species inquirendae’. New descriptions and taxonomic discussions of the known Gymnogonos species have been proposed. This genus has a typical bipolar distribution in the classical meaning of this term. This genus origin may rise from tropical Corymorphidae by neoteny in the period of glacial cooling.