Characterization of simple sequence repeat loci for Peltigera membranacea (lichenized Ascomycota ) and its Nostoc photobiont

Abstract To facilitate population-genetic studies, we developed simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and a molecular species identification assay for Peltigera membranacea ( Ascomycota , Peltigerales ), a common ground-dwelling lichen of forest and tundra ecosystems. Additional markers were develope...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Lichenologist
Main Authors: Werth, Silke, Pálsson, Stefán Þór, Andrésson, Ólafur S.
Other Authors: FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282921000384
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0024282921000384
Description
Summary:Abstract To facilitate population-genetic studies, we developed simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and a molecular species identification assay for Peltigera membranacea ( Ascomycota , Peltigerales ), a common ground-dwelling lichen of forest and tundra ecosystems. Additional markers were developed for its Nostoc photobiont. Twenty-one fungal markers for P. membranacea were found to be polymorphic, with the number of alleles ranging from 3–21. Nei's unbiased gene diversity ranged from 0.588 to 0.640 in four significantly structured (F ST = 0.059) mycobiont populations. For the Nostoc photobiont, 14 polymorphic SSR were developed, yielding 4–14 alleles each, with gene diversity ranging from 0.062 to 0.771 in four populations showing substantial population structure (F ST = 0.278). The new markers developed are suitable for population genetic studies of Peltigera membranacea and of its cyanobiont, and at the same time allowed us to distinguish 98.5% of P. membranacea specimens from morphologically similar species of Peltigera .