The Use of Erts Photographs to Measure the Movement and Deformation of Sea Ice

Abstract Is it justified to adopt a two-dimensional continuum model for the movement and large-scale deformation of pack ice? A preliminary study oi’ ERTS-1 photography shows that the details of the ice movement are readily measurable; the problem is not in the accuracy of the remote sensing but in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Author: Nye, J. F.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1975
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000034535
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000034535
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Summary:Abstract Is it justified to adopt a two-dimensional continuum model for the movement and large-scale deformation of pack ice? A preliminary study oi’ ERTS-1 photography shows that the details of the ice movement are readily measurable; the problem is not in the accuracy of the remote sensing but in the inherent graininess of the sea ice. There is a spatial variation of ice velocity on a scale of several hundreds of kilometres; smaller-scale variations are superimposed on this, but their amplitude is not enough to obscure the large-scale trend. A continuum model is applicable, but, because of the small-scale variations in the velocity of the sea ice itself, it is not meaningful to specify continuum strain-rates on a scale of, say, 100 km to more than a certain accuracy, If ERTS pictures are available during the AIDJEX main experiment they could provide the necessary strain and displacement measurements for comparison with the predictions of the AIDJEX model.