A Flow Model and a Time Scale for the Ice Core from Camp Century, Greenland

A flow model is described for the Camp Century area in Greenland. The horizontal velocity profile along the core is assumed to be uniform from the surface down to y = 400 m above the bottom. Below this level, the horizontal velocity v x , is assumed to decrease proportionally to y . Furthermore, at...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1969
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000031208
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000031208
Description
Summary:A flow model is described for the Camp Century area in Greenland. The horizontal velocity profile along the core is assumed to be uniform from the surface down to y = 400 m above the bottom. Below this level, the horizontal velocity v x , is assumed to decrease proportionally to y . Furthermore, at a given y , v x is assumed to be proportional to the distance x from the ice divide. The resulting vertical strain-rate under steady-state conditions gives the age of the ice as a function of y . The flow model has explained the measured temperature profile, and the time scale has been verified by comparison between observed stable isotope variations and past climatic changes (at least 70 000 years back in time) estimated by other methods.